Payloads
Onboard
Potential options:
- Companion computer -- to run your control layer locally and relay telemetry data/state.
- Gimbal -- Gremsy is a popular choice for tweaking camera orientation mid-flight.
Cameras
- Cameras -- Sony ILX-LR1 is camera built specifically for mapping with a manual shutter, 1/8000 shutter speed, a 61MP sensor and an ISO range of 100-32000.
- Infrared sensors -- Teledyne makes sensors used in many popular drones.
- Lidar -- By observing patterned laser light across a space, we can calculate the orientation and distance of any reflections. This is valuable for 3D imagery and terrain detection. Range scales at ~1/N^3, which means that
- Radar -- We can embed low-cost millimeter wave radar and use this to estimate distance. This is often used to estimate distance to the ground or detect collisions with objects in our flight path.
- Optical flow -- this employs computer vision to estimate velocity by computing the amount of pixel change and by extension distance using a pinhole camera.